“E.a..” is an abbreviation of the Latin term “et alia,” meaning “and others.” It is used in academic citations when citing a source with multiple authors: Hulme et al.
How do you use et al?
Using et al.
- Do not use Et Al. …
- When citing three to five authors, list all authors in the first citation of the paper, but abbreviate the first author’s name et al. …
- For references with more than six authors, cite the name of the first author plus et al.
How do you cite et al. in MLA?
Author last name, first name, et al. Book Title: Subtitle. publisher, year.
Can you use et al for 3 Harvard authors?
For papers with four or more authors/editors, the abbreviation et al. must be used after the first author’s name. It is also acceptable to et al. after the first author if the work has three authors.
How to cite two authors in APA?
For works by two authors, the surname and first letter must be separated by an ampersand (&). These names should be followed by the publication date in parentheses. If the work is a journal article, the title of the article should immediately follow the publication date.
Can you text and stuff?
Always use “et al” in MLA style. for sources with three or more authors. This applies both to quotations in the text and to the list of works cited. (McDonnell et al.)
Can I use et al in an email?
“Dear” and “Hello” are warm and positive words. et al., short for et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don’t go well together. The use of et al. is not common in greetings, so people will trip over it and wonder if they’ve missed an important new rule somewhere.
How many authors are needed to use et al?
Only when a work has six or more authors should the first citation in the text be the first author followed by et al. If there are five or fewer authors, the surnames of all authors should be written out at the first mention.
What does the MLA citation look like?
A standard entry in MLA Works Cited is structured as follows: Author. “Title of Source”. Container title, other contributors, version, number, publisher, release date, location. … In MLA style, if a source has two authors, credit both authors in your in-text citation and in the Works Cited entry.
How do you refer to et al, Harvard-style?
To “et al. In your citation, give the name of the author cited first, followed by “et al”. italics in the author part of the citation.
How do you cite Harvard et al.?
In the case of sources with three or more authors, the name of the first author with the addition “et al” must be given in the citation. Examples of quotations: It was emphasized that quotations should be consistent in a text (Jones et al., 2011).