What is an amide group?
Amide, an organic functional group characterized by a carbonyl group attached to the nitrogen atom, or a compound containing this functional group. … (CO = NH2) peptide bond, chemical bond formed between two molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of another molecule.
What is an amide function?
The amide functional group has a nitrogen atom attached to a carbonyl carbon atom. When the remaining two bonds on the nitrogen atom are attached to the hydrogen atoms, the compound is a simple amide. … A carbon-nitrogen carbonyl bond is called an amide bond. 31
What is the formula of the amide group?
Amide groups have the general chemical formula CONH. They can be formed from the reaction of an amine (NH 2 ) and a carboxyl group (CO 2 H), or they can be formed by polymerization of amino acids or derivatives of amino acids (whose molecules…
What defines an amide?
Amide, any member of any class of nitrogenous compounds bound to ammonia and amines. … Covalent amides derived from ammonia are solid, with the exception of formamide which is liquid, those with less than five carbon atoms are soluble in water.
Which amides provide an example?
Typical examples of amides are acetamide H. 3 C–CONH 2 , benzamide C 6 H 5 –CONH 2 , and dimethylformamide HCON (–CH 3 ) 2 . Amides are designated as primary, secondary, and tertiary depending on whether the amino subgroup is in the -NH form. 2 , -NHR or -NRR, where R and R are groups other than hydrogen.
What is an amide group?
Amide, an organic functional group characterized by a carbonyl group attached to the nitrogen atom, or a compound containing this functional group. (CO = NH2) A peptide bond, a chemical bond formed between two molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of another molecule.
What is the name of the amide function?
- Nomenclature of functional groups of amides: primary, secondary and tertiary amides. “Amids” is what we call an amine to which a carbonyl group is attached. The amide function with respect to amines is the same as that of esters with respect to alcohols. 28
Does an amide have a functional group?
Compounds that contain a nitrogen atom attached to a hydrocarbon chain are classified as amines. Compounds in which the nitrogen atom is attached to one side of the carbonyl group are classified as amides. Amines represent the main functional group. Amines and carboxylic acids can combine in condensation reactions to form amides.
Which amides provide an example?
Typical examples of amides are acetamide H. 3 C–CONH 2 , benzamide C 6 H 5 –CONH 2 , and dimethylformamide HCON (–CH 3 ) 2 . Amides are designated as primary, secondary, and tertiary depending on whether the amino subgroup is in the -NH form. 2 , -NHR or -NRR, where R and R are groups other than hydrogen.
What makes a thing an amide?
Amide is a functional group that contains a carbonyl group attached to the nitrogen atom or any compound that contains an amide functional group. Amides are derived from a carboxylic acid and an amine. Amide is also the name of the inorganic anion NH. 2 . It is the conjugate base of ammonia (NH 3 ).
How do you know what an amide is?
When the remaining two bonds on the nitrogen atom are attached to the hydrogen atoms, the compound is a simple amide. When one or both of the remaining two bonds on the atom are attached to alkyl or aryl groups, the compound is a substituted amide. The carbon-nitrogen carbonyl bond is called an amide bond.
what does amide mean
Amide, any member of any class of nitrogenous compounds bound to ammonia and amines. … Ionic or salt-like amides are strongly alkaline compounds that are generally obtained by treating ammonia, amine, or a covalent amide with a reactive metal such as sodium.
What is an example of an amide?
Typical examples of amides are acetamide H. 3 C–CONH 2 , benzamide C 6 H 5 –CONH 2 , and dimethylformamide HCON (–CH 3 ) 2 . Amides are designated as primary, secondary, and tertiary depending on whether the amino subgroup is in the -NH form. 2 , -NHR or -NRR, where R and R are groups other than hydrogen.